Тема 3. Лексика и грамматика

3.02 Задания 19-36

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Задача 1#47599

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-24. Ответ необходимо записывать заглавными буквами без пробелов.

What Can Computers Do?

Computers and microchips _______________ part of our everyday lives. BECOME 

Показать ответ и решение

Они стали частью нашей жизни и мы видим результат этого (Present Perfect): HAVE BECOME

Ответ: HAVEBECOME

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Задача 2#47600

We read magazines which _______________ on computers, we buy things with the help of computers, we pay bills prepared by computers. PRODUCE

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Читаем журналы, которые были произведены (или производятся) на компьютерах (допускается и Present Perfect Passive, и Present Simple Passive):

HAVE BEEN PRODUCED
ARE PRODUCED

Варианты правильных ответов:
  1. HAVEBEENPRODUCED
  2. AREPRODUCED

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Задача 3#47601

 Just _______________ a phone call involves the use of a sophisticated computer system. MAKE

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В предложении отсутствует подлежащее, его функцию будет выполнять герундий: MAKING a phone call involves...

Ответ: MAKING

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Задача 4#47602

In the past, life without computers was much _______________ than it is today. DIFFICULT 

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В заданиях 19-24 прилагательные изменяются только по степеням сравнения. Здесь в качестве подсказки есть слово much, после которого может идти только сравнительная степень. Поскольку прилагательное длинное, она будет выглядеть так: MORE DIFFICULT

Ответ: MOREDIFFICULT

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Задача 5#47603

The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they _______________ do anything else. NOT CAN

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Первые компьютеры не могли (Past Simple) выполнять другие задачи: COULDN'T

Варианты правильных ответов:
  1. COULDN'T
  2. COULDNOT

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Задача 6#47604

Nobody _______________ stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs. BELIEVE

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Никто не верил (Past Simple): BELIEVED

Ответ: BELIEVED

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Задача 7#47605

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк обозначенных номерами 25-29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните протеки получвнныки словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25-29. Ответ необходимо записывать заглавными буквами.

A Challenge for Europe

Recently there has been a small ___________ in the number of people out of work in Europe. REDUCE

Показать ответ и решение

В предложении пропущено существительное (noun), которое идёт после прилкгательного small перед предлогом in. 
Недавно произошло небольшое сокращение количества людей ... : REDUCTION

Ответ: REDUCTION

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Задача 8#47606

However,___________ is still the number one social problem facing the 15 member states of the European Union. EMPLOY

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По контексту (the number one social problem) речь идёт о чём-то негативном + пропущено подлежащее: UNEMPLOYMENT - безработица

Ответ: UNEMPLOYMENT

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Задача 9#47607

Moreover, ___________ of opportunity between men and women is still an issue that politicians in many countries have not come to grips with. EQUAL

Показать ответ и решение

Равенство (noun) возможностей между мужчинами и женщинами всё ещё является проблемой ...: EQUALITY

Варианты правильных ответов:
  1. EQUALITY
  2. INEQUALITY

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Задача 10#47608

In professions such as law and engineering women are still ___________ by their absence. NOTICE

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После глагола to be, который является основным глаголом в предложении, часто идёт прилагательное (adjective): NOTICEABLE

Ответ: NOTICEABLE

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Задача 11#47609

___________ still discriminate against women in a number of ways even if their qualifications are the same as those of men. EMPLOY

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Работодатели (plural noun) всё ещё дискриминируют женщин...:  EMPLOYERS

Ответ: EMPLOYERS

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Задача 12#47610

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


30.

1) common
2) granted
3) usual
4) life 

Показать ответ и решение

to take for granted (принимать как должное) - устойчивое выражение

Ответ: 2

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Задача 13#47611

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


31.

1) recovered
2) healed
3) cared
4) cured

Показать ответ и решение

С болезнями в значении лечить/излечивать употребляется только слово cure

Ответ: 4

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Задача 14#47612

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


32.

1) with
2) out
3) of
4) out of 

Показать ответ и решение

to run out of - заканчиваться/лишаться (phrasal verb)

Ответ: 4

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Задача 15#47613

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


33.

1) first-hand
2) first-rate
3) first-time
4) first-ever

Показать ответ и решение

first-hand experience - опыт из первых рук (устойчивое выражение)

Ответ: 1

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Задача 16#47614

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


34.

1) unprofit
2) unprofitable
3) non-profit
4) non-profitable

Показать ответ и решение

A non-profit organisation (British English) is an organisation that is not designed to make a profit - that is, it operates for the benefit of a particular cause rather than to make money.

Билл Гейтс жертвовал (donated) деньги в организации, направленные не на прибыль, а на благотворительность.

Unprofitable organization - организация, направленная на получение прибыли, но не получающая её в достаточном количестве.

Остальные варианты в английском не употребляются.

 

Ответ: 3

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Задача 17#47616

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


35.

1) unable
2) enable
3) let
4) make

Показать ответ и решение

Он дал возможность большему количеству людей иметь доступ ... - enable more and more people to have access

unable - не глагол
после let и make не употребляется инфинитив с частицей to

Ответ: 2

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Задача 18#47617

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30-36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30-36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

Charity

A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can't enjoy what most of us take for 30___________. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31___________ and many animals are safe.

Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32___________ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is 'Contribution to the Future' whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.

There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33___________ what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people's basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people's emotional needs as well.

A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34___________ educational organizations. He has also given millions to initiatives in global health and learning, hoping to 35___________ more and more people to have access to 36___________ facilities in these areas. A good example is the opening of 'The School of the Future' in Philadelphia, sponsored by his company 'Microsoft'.

The spirit of philanthropy is not about what or how much you give but rather about the feeling that you are helping others in need. 


36.

1) visible
2) vigorous
3) vivid
4) vital

Показать ответ и решение

критически важные объекты - vital facilities

остальные прилагательные не употребляются с существительным facilities

Ответ: 4

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Задача 19#48280

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-24. Ответ необходимо записывать заглавными буквами без пробелов.

Choosing a Career

Jane had always wanted to be a nurse and help _______________ in need. Her father, however, thought that nursing was not a suitable profession for her. PERSON

Показать ответ и решение

В заданиях 19-24 существительные, как правило, нужно поставить во множественное число (plural noun): PEOPLE

Ответ: PEOPLE

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Задача 20#48281

When she left school, she _______________ a job as a doctor's receptionist. OFFER

Показать ответ и решение

Когда она закончила школу, ей предложили работу (Past Simple Passive): she WAS OFFERED the job

Ответ: WASOFFERED
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