3.02 Задания 19-36
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
36.
1) agreed
2) accepted
3) adopted
4) admitted
Он неохотно согласился на это решение - agreed
accepted - принял (не употребляется с предлогом to)
adopted - принял, утвердил
admitted - признался
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
35.
1) submitted
2) offered
3) advocated
4) suggested
suggest that smb should - устойчивый контекст именно для suggest
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
34.
1) rarely
2) merely
3) hardly
4) nearly
Он едва ли произнёс ещё слово в разговоре с мальчиком перед тем, как уйти на завод - hardly
rarely - редко
merely - просто, только, всего лишь
nearly - почти, чуть было
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
33.
1) insisted
2) expected
3) persisted
4) promised
Мартин говорит: "нельзя от меня ожидать (expect), что я проведу всю жизнь, занимаясь тем, что мне не нравится" - "I can't be expected to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy"
insist - настаивать
persist - сохранять, оставаться
promise - обещать
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
32.
1) however
2) moreover
3) nevertheless
4) therefore
По контексту больше всего подходит moreover - более того (гордость не дрогнула, когда он сдал экзамены при выпуске из средней школы и, более того, 2 года спустя, он добавил к ним 2 экзамена при выпуске из старшей школы).
however - однако
nevertheless - тем не менее
therefore - поэтому
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
31.
1) repaid
2) reclaimed
3) regained
4) rewarded
Он чувствовал, что его усилия были вознаграждены - rewarded
repaid - погашен (про долг, кредит)
reclaimed - восстановлен, возвращен
regained - значения такие же, как у reclaimed
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Martin
Gilbert was determined that his son Martin was not going to end up working on the shop-floor of a car factory for the rest of his life. He put in hours of overtime to earn enough money to 30___________ that the boy could have extra tuition in maths general science and English. He felt well 31___________ when the boy passed his eleven plus exam and won a place at Manchester Grammar school. That pride didn't falter when Martin went on to pass five O-levels and, 32___________, two years later added two A-levels. Gilbert tried not to show his disappointment when the boy informed him that he didn't want to go to university.
"What kind of career are you hoping to take up then, lad?" Gilbert enquired. "I have filled an application form to join you on the shop-floor just as soon as I leave school. The point is, Dad, I can't be 33___________ to spend my life doing a job I don't enjoy just to satisfy one of your fantasies."
Gilbert promised that the application would be turned down in the morning. He 34___________ uttered another word to the boy before leaving for the factory. For over a week father and son didn't speak to each other. It was Martin's mother who was left to come up with the compromise. She 35___________ that Martin should go to work to the hotel. He confided that he thought hotel management seemed the least unattractive proposition he had considered so far. He reluctantly 36___________ to this solution.
30.
1) ensure
2) confirm
3) assure
4) convince
Он работал много, чтобы заработать достаточно денег, чтобы обеспечить плату за обучение - ensure.
confirm - подтвердить
assure - заверить (кого-то в чём-то)
convince - убедить
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Like bats, the oilbird uses sounds to help it fly in darkness. As it flies, it makes clicking noises which bounce off objects in the caves in South America where it lives, and help the bird find its way. ___________ most birds, the kiwi has a good sense of smell which helps it find food at night. LIKE
В отличие от большинства птиц: UNLIKE most birds
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The kakapo is the only parrot that is ___________ at night. All other parrots are daytime birds that live in and around trees. During the day the kakapo sleeps, and at night it comes out to find fruit, berries and leaves to eat. The kakapo only lives in New Zealand. ACT
Единственный попугай, который активен (прилагательное) всю ночь: ACTIVE
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The fluffy edges of the owl's feathers soften the sound wing beats so the owl can swoop ___________ on its prey. SILENT
После глагола, как правило, идёт наречие, которое этот глагол характеризует. Нападают (как?) тихо: SILENTLY
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Some birds, such as the poorwill, hunt insects at night when there is less ___________ for prey. The barn owl is perfectly adapted for night-time hunting. Its eyes are very large and sensitive to the dimmest light. COMPETE
Охотятся ночью, когда конкуренции (существительное) меньше (после конструкции there is должно идти существительное): there is less COMPETITION
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк обозначенных номерами 25-29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25-29. Ответ необходимо записывать заглавными буквами.
Night birds
What do you know about night birds? They are ___________ creatures. WONDER
Они замечательные (прилагательное) создания (перед существительным часто пропущено прилагательное): WONDERFUL
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Defense was essential to protect the growing settlement, and in 1156 the first fortifications were built on the relatively high spit of land between the Moscow River and a small tributary, the Neglinnaya. The Neglinnaya now flows through an underground conduit, but part of its course ________________ by a street of the same name. TRACE
Часть течения реки сопровождается (пассивный залог) улицей (есть также подсказка в виде предлога by): IS TRACED by a street
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Archaeological work has also revealed the remains of roads and evidence of iron and leather working ________________ from the 11th century. DATE
Археологи нашли материалы, датируемые (причастие) с 11 века: DATING
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This is the traditional date of Moscow's founding, although archaeological evidence shows that a settlement ________________ on the site since Neolithic times. EXIST
Поселение существовало ещё до первого документарного подтверждения (Present Perfect): HAD EXISTED
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The History of Moscow
What do you know about the history of Moscow? The first documentary reference to Moscow ________________ many years ago in the early monastic chronicles under the year 1147, when on April 4 Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgorukiy, prince of Suzdal, was host at a "great banquet" for his ally the prince of Novgorod-Seversky "in Moscow." FIND
Документальное свидетельство о Москве было найдено (пассивный залог): WAS FOUND
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Raised in a neglected environment, Pushkin began his literary pursuits at an early age. However, he eventually became rebellious in his compositions. His works began infuriating the ________________ government. As a result, Pushkin was sent into exile. After almost 6 years of exile, Pushkin was finally released from deportation, but the tsar applied censorship to his writings. RULE
Правящее (причастие) правительство: RULING government
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-24. Ответ необходимо записывать заглавными буквами без пробелов.
Alexander Pushkin
Alexander Pushkin was a 19th-century Russian poet, novelist, dramatist, and short-story writer. He ________________ as the founder of modern Russian literature, and his works have been adapted into operas by several Russian composers. REMEMBER
Не он сам что-то помнит, а его помнят, пассивный залог: IS REMEMBERED
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Oliver
The second term started. During it, Oliver never once 30___________ a lesson at school. When he returned home each evening, he went straight up to the bedroom he shared with his elder brother, where, with the aid of a torch, he studied for hours. There were even 31___________ when his mother found Oliver sound asleep on the floor, open books scattered around him.
Every day he continued to visit his uncle, who seemed to know a great deal about different countries, and continued to teach Oliver about so many other things, 32___________ as if he knew where his teachers had left off. His brother was 33___________, because Oliver no longer accompanied him to the cinema to watch new films on Saturday night, but returned to school where his teacher of mathematics, Mr Daley, gave him extra lessons. It would be years before Oliver 34___________ that Mr Daley never gave so much attention to his classmates. Oliver was his favourite student because he worked hard and was 35___________ on mathematics.
This morning Oliver was very early at school. He was going to take part in a maths competition. He followed the teacher down a long corridor that was lined with photographs of old school teams and display cabinets filled with silver cups, to 36___________ the next generation of past glories. When they reached the Headmaster's office, the teacher said, "You can sit anywhere you like, Oliver. Just make sure to stop talking the moment the Headmaster enters."
36.
1) review
2) remember
3) remind
4) remain
Они шли по корридору, где по стенам весели фотографии и стояли кубки, чтобы напомнить будущему поколению о былой славе. С предлогом of употребляется remind: remind smb of smth - напомнить кому-то о чём-то.
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Oliver
The second term started. During it, Oliver never once 30___________ a lesson at school. When he returned home each evening, he went straight up to the bedroom he shared with his elder brother, where, with the aid of a torch, he studied for hours. There were even 31___________ when his mother found Oliver sound asleep on the floor, open books scattered around him.
Every day he continued to visit his uncle, who seemed to know a great deal about different countries, and continued to teach Oliver about so many other things, 32___________ as if he knew where his teachers had left off. His brother was 33___________, because Oliver no longer accompanied him to the cinema to watch new films on Saturday night, but returned to school where his teacher of mathematics, Mr Daley, gave him extra lessons. It would be years before Oliver 34___________ that Mr Daley never gave so much attention to his classmates. Oliver was his favourite student because he worked hard and was 35___________ on mathematics.
This morning Oliver was very early at school. He was going to take part in a maths competition. He followed the teacher down a long corridor that was lined with photographs of old school teams and display cabinets filled with silver cups, to 36___________ the next generation of past glories. When they reached the Headmaster's office, the teacher said, "You can sit anywhere you like, Oliver. Just make sure to stop talking the moment the Headmaster enters."
35.
1) fond
2) eager
3) sharp
4) keen
Оливер был его любимым учеником, потому что трудился усердно и был увлечён математикой. С предлогом on из всех слов употребляется только keen (to be keen on - увлекаться, очень сильно любить).